The Modern Political Tradition: Hobbes to Habermas

Lawrence E. Cahoone

Book 0 of The Great Courses

Language: English

Publisher: The Great Courses

Published: May 30, 2014

Collection: Nonfiction
Reading Ease: 70.47
Genre: Nonfiction (General)
Topic: Philosophy, The Great Courses
Word Count: 75749

Description:

The audiobook contains the course lectures; the PDF is the course guide / summary.

Without even realizing it, we all use the fruits of political philosophy. From liberty to democracy to community, the terms and concepts originated by political philosophers are ingrained in our global consciousness. Yet many of us have an incomplete picture of how these ideas developed and, quite possibly, a skewed perception of their intentions and implications.

This highly relevant course sheds light on the labyrinth of Western political and social theory, as well as its influence on modern history. Guided by an award-winning professor of philosophy and author, these eye-opening lectures reveal how political philosophers, in responding to the societal problems and changing conditions of their day in revolutionary ways, created virtual blueprints of action for leaders. You'll gain not only the tools to comprehend the omnipresent language of politics, but a thorough understanding of the wellspring of thought that has emerged over centuries of political philosophy and the intellectual origins of major historical movements and events.

Throughout, questions of democracy, freedom, and distributive justice are addressed, and revolutionary figures who have left an indelible mark on history - from Niccolo Machiavelli to Ayn Rand - are encountered.

By the conclusion of lecture 36, you will have the context necessary to appreciate the evolution of a myriad of political ideas, including hot-button topics of today such as libertarianism, neoconservatism, feminism, and environmentalism.

Contents:

  1. Origins and Conflicts of Modern Politics
  2. Ancient Republics, Empires, Fiefdoms
  3. Machiavelli’s New Order
  4. Hobbes, Natural Law, the Social Contract
  5. Locke on Limited Government and Toleration
  6. Rousseau’s Republican Community
  7. Kant’s Ethics of Duty and Natural Rights
  8. Smith and the Market Revolution
  9. Montesquieu and the American Founding
  10. Debating the French Revolution
  11. Legacies of the Revolution—Right to Left
  12. Nationalism and a People’s War
  13. Civil Society—Constant, Hegel, Tocqueville
  14. Mill on Liberty and Utility
  15. Marx’s Critique of Capitalism
  16. Modern vs. Traditional Society
  17. Progressivism and New Liberalism
  18. Fleeing Liberaism—Fascism and Carl Schmitt
  19. Totalitarianism and Total War
  20. Conservative or Neoliberal—Oakeshott, Hayek
  21. Reviving the Public Realm—Hannah Arendt
  22. Philosophy vs. Politics—Strauss and Friends
  23. Marcuse and the New Left
  24. Rawls’s A Theory of Justice
  25. Ayn Rand, Robert Nozick, Libertarianism
  26. What about Community?
  27. Walzer on Everything Money Shouldn’t Buy
  28. Identity Politics—Feminism
  29. Identity Politics—Multiculturalism
  30. The Politics of Nature—Environmentalism
  31. Postmodernism, Truth, and Power
  32. Habermas—Democracy as Communication
  33. The End of History? Clash of Civilizations?
  34. Just Wars? The Problem of Dirty Hands
  35. Why Political Philosophy Matters