Confession of a Reformed Philosopher: Why I Am a Compatibilist about Determinism and Moral Responsibility John C. Wingard Jr. It is not fashionable among Christian philosophers today to be a compatibilist about morally significant freedom and determinism. This essay sketches a case for the reasonableness of embracing compatibilism that involves both theological and nontheological considerations. This is followed by a critique of the most widely recognized challenge to compatibilism, the consequence argument against compatibilism, that attempts to show why such an argument cannot succeed. The essay concludes by noting several implications of the sort of compatibilism defended here for developing a satisfactory moral psychology.
Natural Selection and an Epistemology of Evil: An Incompatible Pair J. Daniel McDonald Underlying the atheistic naturalist’s argument from evil against God’s existence is an assumed knowledge of evil—they know what evil is. For atheistic naturalists, Darwinian evolution serves as the framework of their worldview with natural selection as the blind agent of change. Assuming natural selection is true, how can one who holds to natural selection know what evil is and that something is evil—what the author calls an “epistemology of evil”? This article argues that the beliefs in natural selection and in the existence of evil are contradictory, undermining the argument from evil against God’s existence.
Wendell Berry’s “Risk”: In the Middle on Gay Marriage? Jacob Shatzer Wendell Berry’s influence has grown in recent years as many people, Christians or not, have found his agrarian vision a compelling corrective to various modern problems. However, Berry publicly took what we might call a “middle road” on gay marriage. This position surprised (and disappointed) many evangelicals that do not agree. But how does Berry’s position on gay marriage stand up to Berry’s own criticism? Does he agree with himself?
The Preeminence of Knowledge in John Calvin’s Doctrine of Conversion and Its Influence Upon His Ministry in Geneva Obbie Tyler Todd John Calvin believed that the mind served as the “citadel” to the soul, commanding the seat of conversion whereby God first remedied the noetic effects of sin before liberating the bound will. Therefore the Reformer consigned particular importance to human knowledge in the process of conversion that reverberated throughout his entire Genevan ministry. It is the aim of this article to examine Calvin’s developed hierarchy of faculties, particularly the chief functional status ascribed to the mind, and how this preeminence of knowledge influenced his view of sin, salvation, and Christian homiletics respectively.
Redeeming Edwards’s Doctrine of Hell: An “Edwardsean” Account Christopher Woznicki Jonathan Edwards provides subsequent generations of theologians and ministers with one of the most influential versions of the traditional account of hell. However, his account of hell has its detractors. Those who oppose Edwards’s account argue that it is morally appalling and philosophically problematic. As such, I attempt to defend Edwards’s account by addressing one of its most philosophically pressing objections: the issuant account objection. In order to do this, I turn to Edwards’s doctrine of the blessed state of the redeemed in heaven. This is a doctrine the resources of which can help provide a redeemed “Edwardsean” account of hell, one that is both traditional and issuant.
A Missiology of Excluded Middles: An Analysis of the T4T Scheme for Evangelism and Discipleship George A. Terry This article analyzes the theological premises of the popular T4T model for evangelism and discipleship. The analysis argues that the T4T scheme largely depends on several false dichotomies that do not engage the Scriptures except in order to proof text and it regularly excludes the middle area that conveys the biblical balance. The result is an overly rigid methodology that undervalues the influence of context in cross-cultural communication. Rather than a theological vision that holds in biblical tension both truth and context, T4T sanctions an inflexible evangelism scheme that is more conducive to receptive audiences and a discipleship model that is more conversant with what is expedient than what is biblical.
Book Reviews: Old Testament
The World around the Old Testament: The People and Places of the Ancient Near East Review by: Benjamin J. Noonan
How to Understand and Apply the Old Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology Review by: Steven W. Guest
Ritual Innovation in the Hebrew Bible and Early Judaism Review by: L. Michael Morales
Concerning the Nations: Essays on the Oracles against the Nations in Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel Review by: Daniel C. Timmer
Calling on the Name of the Lord: A Biblical Theology of Prayer Review by: Dieudonné Tamfu
Leviticus and Numbers Review by: G. Geoffrey Harper
Hermeneutics as Apprenticeship: How the Bible Shapes Our Interpretive Habits and Practices Review by: Peter C. W. Ho
Honor, Shame and Guilt: Social-Scientific Approaches to the Book of Ezekiel Review by: Iain M. Duguid
Book Reviews: New Testament
The Importance of Peter in Early Christianity Review by: David K. Burge
Peter in Early Christianity Review by: David K. Burge
Framing Paul: An Epistolary Biography Review by: Benjamin P. Laird
Psalm 110 and the Logic of Hebrews Review by: George H. Guthrie
The Story Luke Tells: Luke’s Unique Witness to the Gospel Review by: Gregory E. Lamb
Preaching in the New Testament: An Exegetical and Biblical-Theological Study Review by: Peter Adam
Crucifixion and New Creation: The Strategic Purpose of Galatians 6:11–17 Review by: Mark Owens
Bound for the Promised Land: The Land Promise in God’s Redemptive Plan Review by: Gary M. Burge
How to Understand and Apply the New Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology Review by: Paul S. Jeon
Suffering in Ancient Worldview: Luke, Seneca and 4 Maccabees in Dialogue Review by: Alan J. Thompson
Book Reviews: History and Historical Theology
Fundamentalism, Fundraising, and the Transformation of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1919–1925 Review by: Jacob Hicks
Morality After Calvin: Theodore Beza’s Christian Censor and Reformed Ethics Review by: Andrew J. Spencer
Book Reviews: Systematic Theology and Bioethics
The Trinitarian Christology of Thomas Aquinas Review by: Tyler R. Wittman
The End of Protestantism: Pursuing Unity in a Fragmented Church Review by: Chris Castaldo
The Cambridge Companion to the Summa Theologiae Review by: Michael Allen
Searching for Adam: Genesis and the Truth about Man’s Origin Review by: Todd Charles Wood
A Time to Keep: Theology, Mortality, and the Shape of a Human Life Review by: Stephen Jenks
How to Be an Atheist: Why Many Skeptics Aren’t Skeptical Enough Review by: Zachary Ardern
Book Reviews: Ethics and Pastoralia
Crossway Library Expansion Bundle Review by: Andrew David Naselli
ESV Reader’s Bible, Six-Volume Set Review by: Ched Spellman
Thriving in the Second Chair: Ten Practices for Robust Ministry (When You’re Not in Charge) Review by: Brian C. Dennert
On Pastoring: A Short Guide to Living, Leading, and Ministering as a Pastor Review by: Dwayne Milioni
Enduring Truth: Restoring Sound Theology and Relevance to African American Preaching Review by: Eric C. Redmond
The Christ-Centered Expositor: A Field Guide for Word-Driven Disciple Makers Review by: Zack Eswine
The Dynamic Heart in Daily Life: Connecting Christ to Human Experience Review by: Rob Green
Good and Angry: Redeeming Anger, Irritation, Complaining, and Bitterness Review by: Joe Harrod
Pastors and Public Life: The Changing Face of American Protestant Clergy Review by: Todd Wilson
Parenting: 14 Gospel Principles That Can Radically Change Your Family Review by: Kristin Tabb
Book Reviews: Mission and Culture
Polycentric Missiology: Twenty-First-Century Mission from Everyone to Everywhere Review by: Kirsteen Kim
Endangered Gospel: How Fixing the World is Killing the Church Review by: Jackson Wu
Guns and Gospel: Imperialism and Evangelism in China Review by: Andrew T. Kaiser
The Angola Prison Seminary: Effects of Faith-Based Ministry on Identity Transformation, Desistance, and Rehabilitation Review by: Brian J. Wright
Description:
D. A. Carson
Daniel Strange
John C. Wingard Jr.
It is not fashionable among Christian philosophers today to be a compatibilist about morally significant freedom and determinism. This essay sketches a case for the reasonableness of embracing compatibilism that involves both theological and nontheological considerations. This is followed by a critique of the most widely recognized challenge to compatibilism, the consequence argument against compatibilism, that attempts to show why such an argument cannot succeed. The essay concludes by noting several implications of the sort of compatibilism defended here for developing a satisfactory moral psychology.
J. Daniel McDonald
Underlying the atheistic naturalist’s argument from evil against God’s existence is an assumed knowledge of evil—they know what evil is. For atheistic naturalists, Darwinian evolution serves as the framework of their worldview with natural selection as the blind agent of change. Assuming natural selection is true, how can one who holds to natural selection know what evil is and that something is evil—what the author calls an “epistemology of evil”? This article argues that the beliefs in natural selection and in the existence of evil are contradictory, undermining the argument from evil against God’s existence.
Jacob Shatzer
Wendell Berry’s influence has grown in recent years as many people, Christians or not, have found his agrarian vision a compelling corrective to various modern problems. However, Berry publicly took what we might call a “middle road” on gay marriage. This position surprised (and disappointed) many evangelicals that do not agree. But how does Berry’s position on gay marriage stand up to Berry’s own criticism? Does he agree with himself?
Obbie Tyler Todd
John Calvin believed that the mind served as the “citadel” to the soul, commanding the seat of conversion whereby God first remedied the noetic effects of sin before liberating the bound will. Therefore the Reformer consigned particular importance to human knowledge in the process of conversion that reverberated throughout his entire Genevan ministry. It is the aim of this article to examine Calvin’s developed hierarchy of faculties, particularly the chief functional status ascribed to the mind, and how this preeminence of knowledge influenced his view of sin, salvation, and Christian homiletics respectively.
Christopher Woznicki
Jonathan Edwards provides subsequent generations of theologians and ministers with one of the most influential versions of the traditional account of hell. However, his account of hell has its detractors. Those who oppose Edwards’s account argue that it is morally appalling and philosophically problematic. As such, I attempt to defend Edwards’s account by addressing one of its most philosophically pressing objections: the issuant account objection. In order to do this, I turn to Edwards’s doctrine of the blessed state of the redeemed in heaven. This is a doctrine the resources of which can help provide a redeemed “Edwardsean” account of hell, one that is both traditional and issuant.
George A. Terry
This article analyzes the theological premises of the popular T4T model for evangelism and discipleship. The analysis argues that the T4T scheme largely depends on several false dichotomies that do not engage the Scriptures except in order to proof text and it regularly excludes the middle area that conveys the biblical balance. The result is an overly rigid methodology that undervalues the influence of context in cross-cultural communication. Rather than a theological vision that holds in biblical tension both truth and context, T4T sanctions an inflexible evangelism scheme that is more conducive to receptive audiences and a discipleship model that is more conversant with what is expedient than what is biblical.
Review by: Benjamin J. Noonan
Review by: Steven W. Guest
Review by: L. Michael Morales
Review by: Daniel C. Timmer
Review by: Dieudonné Tamfu
Review by: G. Geoffrey Harper
Review by: Peter C. W. Ho
Review by: Iain M. Duguid
Review by: David K. Burge
Review by: David K. Burge
Review by: Benjamin P. Laird
Review by: George H. Guthrie
Review by: Gregory E. Lamb
Review by: Peter Adam
Review by: Mark Owens
Review by: Gary M. Burge
Review by: Paul S. Jeon
Review by: Alan J. Thompson
Review by: Jacob Hicks
Review by: Andrew J. Spencer
Review by: Tyler R. Wittman
Review by: Chris Castaldo
Review by: Michael Allen
Review by: Todd Charles Wood
Review by: Stephen Jenks
Review by: Zachary Ardern
Review by: Andrew David Naselli
Review by: Ched Spellman
Review by: Brian C. Dennert
Review by: Dwayne Milioni
Review by: Eric C. Redmond
Review by: Zack Eswine
Review by: Rob Green
Review by: Joe Harrod
Review by: Todd Wilson
Review by: Kristin Tabb
Review by: Kirsteen Kim
Review by: Jackson Wu
Review by: Andrew T. Kaiser
Review by: Brian J. Wright